Type composing machine



p 4, 1937. F. H. PQIEIEPELMEIER TYPECOMPOSING MAcHiNE Filed April' 15, ,1936 v s Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENT OR ATTORNEY Sept. 14, 1937. F-. H. POEPPEL MElER TYPE COMPOSING MACHINE Filed April 13, 1956 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTO 55%;?

44,- ATTORNEY Sept. 14, 1937. F. H. POEPPELMEIER TY PE COMPOSING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed April 15, 1 936 I INVENTO R 44mm, ,4 M

#5 ATTORNEY Sept. 14, 1937. F-. H. POEPPELMEIER TYPE COMPOS ING MACHINE Filed April 13, 1936 8 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENTOR/ BY WM 4A,; ATTORNEY Sept. 14, 1937.

F. H. POEPPELMEIER TYPE COMPOSING MACHINE Filed April 13, 1956 8 Sheets-Sheet 7 R O T N E V m 44; ATTOR N EY Sept. 14, 1937. F. H. POEPPELMEIER TYPE COMPOSING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed April 13, 1936 4 ATTORNEY Patented Sept. 14, 1937 UNITED STATES- PATENT oFFi-cE TYPE COMPOSING MACHINE Frank H. Poeppelmeier, Dayton, Ohio, assignor to Econotype, Inc., Dayton, Ohio, a corporation of Delaware Application April 13, 1936, Serial-No. 74,137.

39 Claims. (01. 276-3) This invention relates to new and useful ima composing machine which will accommodate type having both narrow and wide bodies, and in a manner to leave at all times the proper white space between the characters. For example,

narrow type bodies carrying the i and 1 characters, and wide bodies carrying the m and w characters, will be equally accommodated by this machine. 7

It is another object of the invention to provide such a type composing machine which will accommodate type from two point set-wise size up to and including fourteen point set-wise size. The machine will also take care of type from eight point body size, up to and including twelve point body size.

It is another object of my invention to provide means for ejecting type sidewise from opposite directions from a magazine onto conveying belts that travel beneath the latter. This makes possible a condensed form of magazine. For example, it is possible with my machine to handle type characters within an area of 18 square inches.

Another object of my invention is to provide a machine that will automatically set pre-cast, movable, standard widths of print type in composition form.

-It is a further object of my invention to provide a type composing machine that can be successfully operated by the ordinary typist.

It is another object of my invention to provide .a type composing machine in which the type are conveyed in a horizontal position from the ejector to their final destinations in the typereceiving channels.

Another object of my invention is to provide a type composing machine in which all of the *composing operations can be easily performed while the operator remains seated in a comfortable position. In the same position it is possible for the operator to obtain four distinct styles of type faces by swinging the magazine turret that carries them into the operating position, while at the same time it is possible for that operator to index'the receiving mechanism to make any corrections that may be necessary in "the composition. Because of the close proximity of the operator to the type-receiving mechanism,

it is also possible for her to make a quick and easy visual inspection of the work being accomplished without a change of posture while composing.

While in the same seated position it is also possible for the operator to: take a proof of the net results of the composition, thereby'obviating the usual procedure of taking a proof from a separate piece of equipment.

It is another object of my invention to provide a type composing machine in which there is incorporated a means that'will permit the operation of but one key at a time, thereby removing the particularly set forth in the subjoined claims.

In the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention, Figure 1 is a perspective view of my type composing machine. Figure 2 is. a top plan view of the machine, with the magazine turret removed. TFigure 3 is a cross-sectionalwiew taken through the machine. Figure 4 is a cross-' sectional view taken through that part of the machine which contains the mechanism for discharging type from the magazines, showing the lower case shuttle levers in position to actuate the shuttle bars that control the discharge of lower case type from the magazines. a cross sectional view taken through the same portion of the machine, showing the upper case shuttle levers'in position to actuate the shuttle bars that control the discharge of upper case type from the magazines. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the key bar mounting frame. Figure '7 is a sectional view taken through the keyboard and its support on the line of Figure 3. Figure 8 is a sectional view taken through that portion of the machine which supports the toggle mechanism for changing the positions of the shuttle levers. Figure 9 is a perspective view of one of the double shuttles.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of one of'the end shuttles. Figure 11 is a sectionalview taken Figure 5' is through the rocker bar support. Figure 12 is a.

ing ledge portions of a type magazine. Figure 16 is a longitudinal sectional view taken through one of the magazine plates. Figure 17 is a sectional view taken on the line I'|--Il of Figure 12. Figure 18 is a vertical sectional view taken through the magazine turret raising and lowering means.

Figure 19 is a perspective view of a type used in my composing machine. Figure 20 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken through the mechanism for shifting the shuttles that, discharge lower case type from one side of the magazines. Figure 21 is a diagrammatic sectional view through the mechanism for shifting the shuttles that discharge upper case type from the same side of the magazines as in Figure 20. Fig'- ure 22 is a longitudinal sectional view taken through the mechanism for lowering a side rail adjacent one of the conveying belts. Figure 23 is a sectional view taken through the side rail lowering mechanism, showing how it is connected to the key bars. Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view taken through some of the shuttle bars on both sides of the machine, and showing their respective operating levers- Figure 25 is a sectional view taken through the type ejector. Figure 26 is a top plan view of the timing mechanism and the ejector.

Figure 27 is a sectional view taken through the same on the line 21-21 of Figure 26. Figure 28 is a sectional view taken through the timing device on the line 28-28 of Figure 26. Figure 29 is a perspective view of an inner side of the ejector casing, showing the ejector segment and associated parts. Figure 30 is a perspective view of the ejector segment. Figure 31 is a front view of the ejector casing. And Figure 32 is a rear side view of the machine, showing the driving means for the conveyor belts and the ejector.

Referring to the accompanying drawings for a detailed description of the: forms of embodiment of my invention illustrated therein, the numeral I designates the body or frame of a machine. In the presentinstance this frame I comprises an elongated, hollow metal bed 2 mounted on four legs 3. This bed, which has a. forwardly-projecting, ejector-carrying portion 5, may be made, with the legs, in'a single casting. Extending from thefront side portion of the bed 2 is an apron 6 upon which a keyboard I is mounted.

Secured to the rear open portion of the hollow bed 2 is a plate 8 having top and bottom flanges 9, 9 that carry at their front middle portions a vertical bearing ID for a hollow turret shaft ll. (See Figures 1, 2 and .18.) Mounted on this shaft for a rotatable movement about it is a turret type magazine l2. This magazine comprises a central frame 13 constructedof cast iron s thrust of'an elevating rod l9 that is vertically movable within the shaft II. and 18.)

Bolted to one side of the central turret frame [3 are right and left type magazine supporting (See Figures 12 frames 20 and 2| respectively. Similar magazine supporting frames may be bolted to the other sides of the central frame 13 to carry magtransverse bars 4|] similar to the bars 38.

12 upon which the type rest.

azines for the additional fonts of type desired. These magazine supporting frames 20 and 2| are connected at their front sides by upper and lower tie bars 22. A central locating bar 23 is connected between the middle portion of the lower tie bar 22 and the opposite side of the central frame I3. (See Figure 12.)

Projecting from the top flange 24 of each magazine-supporting frame is a plurality of locating pins 25, in the present instance three. Projecting inwardly from the bottom flange 26 of each supporting frame, in the same vertical planes as the pins 25, is an equal number of locating pins 21. Opposite each locating pin 21, the central locating bar 23 is formed with a slot 28 to receive the lower innerend portion of a dual channel type magazine plate 29. This plate carries at its outer top portion an ear 30 formed with a hole ill to receive one of the locating pins 25. At its lower outer sidethe type magazine plate rest-s against a respective lateral locating pin-21.. When not in use, the type magazines are supported by the top locating pins 25. with their lower ends properly located between the lateral pins 21' and the central bar 23. (See Figures 12,13 and 1'7.)

Each type magazine plate 29 has its two side faces formed to provide uniformly spaced. longitudinal ribs 33 which extend from the top to the bottom of the plate. The longitudinal ribs 33 fit into the side grooves of short type 34 which :are held sidewise in those channels by metal ribs 35 that are vertically alined with-the integral ribs 33 on the plate. The ribs 35 have slotted portions which are fitted in slots in transverse retaining bars 28 to which they are Welded, soldered or brazed. 7(See Figures 14 and 16.) These bars 38 are attached at their ends to the margins of the magazine plate 29.

Secured to the lower ends of the ribs 35 are Each bar 4|] is formed with serrations 4| in which the lower ends of the ribs 35 terminate. -The intermediate portion of the serrated edges of each bar 40 is formed inwardly to provide L-shaped ledges ledges are slots 43 through which the ends of shuttles 44, hereinafter to be described, are'movable to eject the type which lie upon the ledges in sidewise positions. (See Figures 14, 15 and 16.)

The magazine plate 29 is formed at its lowerend with a transverse slot 43 between-the L- shaped ledges 42 on both sides of the magazine. This slot, which forms a tunnel over a conveyor belt 45 to be hereinafter described, receives the type which are ejected sidewise from the ledges by the shuttles 44. (See-Figure 14.)

For the purpose of raising the magazine turret, so that it may be swung around the shaft H .to properly position its type magazines 29 upon a shuttle case 46, I have provided the elevating rod I9. This rod is longitudinally movable through the shaft ll into engagement with the thrust cap I8 on top of the central frame I3 of the turret. Carried by the lower end of therod I9 is a roller 41 inengagem'ent with the periph- -ery of a disc cam,48 on a transverse shaft 49 suitably journaled in the bed-2 and having attached to its outer end a crank 50 by which the rod may be raised or lowered to elevate and lower the magazine turret. (See Figure 18.)

The shuttle case 46 over which the type magazines are placed by the turret, is preferably a rectangular metal block formed in its top surface with a straight groove 5|, and two side grooves 52 and 53 which incline fromrear to Between these front toward the middle groove These grooves provide channels for the central conveyor belt 45 and two side conveyor belts 54 and 55 respectively. (See Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5.) Themdgazine plates 29 rest in these channels, and'arei'located by-them tobring the type-receiving slots 43' directly opposite the belts so that the type will be forced sidewise upon them by the shuttles 44. Shuttle covers 56 are attached. byscrews 51 v to the top of the shuttle case 46 at the sides of the belt grooves, over the shuttles 44 to be hereinafter described. For the purpose of locating the type magazines 29 in correctpositions overthe Figures 2 and 3.)

There are two shuttles 44 for each character key '65 in the keyboard 1, one shuttle for the upper case character on its respective key-and the other shuttle for the lower case character represented by that key. At its lower end the stem 66 of each key 65 rests upon one end 61 of a bell crank lever-68pivotally mounted on a rod 69 that is supported in slots in the side members H of an intermediate frame 12. This intermediate frame 12, which supports the keyboard 1, is in turn mountedupon the front end of the key-bar frame 62.: (See Figure 3.) The keyboard I straddles the intermediate frame 12,-and carries screws-l3 which pass through tapped holes in the top flanges of angle plates 14 thatare'welded or otherwise secured to the interior surface of the key-bar frame 62. (See Figure 7.)

Welded or otherwise secured to the sides of the key-bar frame 62 are two intermediate transverse re-inforcing members 15. To the front member 75 and the frame 6|, there are secured slotted -plates 16- and l6 respectively, between which key bars 11 are longitudinally movable. To the rear member there-are secured slotted plates 16 and 16 between which the key bars 1'! are also longitudinally movable. (See Figures 5 and 6.) These key bars, which are also longitudinally movable'through slots in the front end wall of the frame62, have attached to their rear ends tension springs 18. These springs are secured to a transverse anchor bar 19 mounted in the offset rear end of the key-bar frame.

The lower ends of the-bell crank levers 68 are forked to straddle studs 80 on the key bars 11. There is one of these key-bars for each key 65, so that when a key is depressed, its respective key bar will be moved outwardly against the tension of its spring 18, by its respective bell crank respective shuttle 44, the rail 8| on that 'side'of thebelt which is to receive that type. must be lowered.

The following mechanism is connected between the side rails and the key bars, whereby, when a key 65 is depressed, a respective side bar will be lowered sufiiciently to permit the type correrocker 'bar"84.

which pass *ioVer the'rocker bar. bar'84 pivots in the bottom of a V-groove 85 in a block 86 that is secured to the sides'of the keybar frame 62.

end of one of the side rails 8|.

'verse supporting rod 96.

sponding'to that key to be'discharged'over it onto the conveyingbelt.

Referring to Figure 23, each key bar carries a stud' 82*adapted to engage a projection 83 on a There is'one rocker bar for a plurality of key bars '11, in this instance eight, Each rocker Integral with'one end of each rocker bar is an ear 86 to which there is'pivoted a link"8'| attached by a stud 87 to one end of a bell crank lever 88 pivoted on'a stud 89 on the shuttle case support 60. (See Figures 22 and 23). The other "end of the bell crank lever 88 is pivotally con- "ncted to one end of a twisted link 90. The other end of this link is pivotally secured by a pivot 90*" to oneend'of a bell crank lever 9| pivotally mounte'don a rod 92 that rests in a transverse "groove inthe top of the shuttle case support 60. The other 'end'of the bell crank lever 9| is pivotally connected by a short link 95 to the outer (See Figure 22.)

There are in the present instance six side rails 8 I one on each side of a conveyor belt, and operated by the key bars 'llth'rough the mecha- 'nism just described. Each siderail 8| has'formed in each end thereof an inclined cam slot 95*. Projecting through each of these slots is a trans- These rods 96, 96 are mounted at their ends in slots in the ends of the shuttle case 46. Attached to the inner ends of the I respectively, to move the rail' downwardly to the level of the conveying. belt, so that a type may be T discharged over it onto the belt'by a shuttle 44.

After the depressed key'65 corresponding to that shuttle is released,the spring 91 will return the side rail to its normal upper position to confine the type on the conveying belt. Since in the'present instance there are eigh projections 83 on each rocker bar 84, the latter is adapted to be actuated'by any one of eight key bars "Tl to lower a respective side rail 8| when the 'pin 82 thereon engages a respective projection 83 on the rocker bar.

'The shuttles 44 are also actuated by the key bars "H, but only after the side rail 8| opposite the type to be discharged is lowered. The connections between the shuttles and the key bars will now be described. Fitted in slots in the top portions of the intermediate members l5, 15 are "the undercut end projections 99,99 of the rectangular rocker-bar supporting frame 6|. (See Figure 6.) Disposed between the sides of the frame6l below. the 'key bars 11, which pass through the frame, is a plurality of longitudinally spaced rocker bars I00.

(See Figures 3, 4 and 5.) V In the present instance there are twenty-four groove I05 into which a retaining plate 106 se- The rocker bars I operate the shuttles 44 on the front sides of the type magazines 29,

r through mechanism to be hereinafter described.

For the purpose of actuating the shuttles on the opposite or rear sides of the magazines I have provideda similar number of rocker bars II I. The latter are located in a horizontal row above the key bars TI. Each rocker bar I I I is constructed similarly to the rocker bars I00, having secured to its out-er ends pivot bearings IIII which turn on the reduced ends I02 of cylindrical bearing supports I03 carried by the frame 6| and retained therein by plates I06. Each rocker bar III has 7 formed on its lower edge a projection II2 which is received by an elongated slot I I3, in the upper margin of its respective key bar TI, for actuation by the latter after the proper side rail 8| has been lowered by it. (See Figure 4.)

Disposed between the key bars 11 within the space defined by the walls of the shuttle case support 60, is a plurality of shuttle-lever operating bars H4 and H5 that project between the slotted plates I6, 16 16 and 16. A shuttle-lever operatign bar I I4 and a shuttle-lever operating bar H5 is adapted to be actuated by each key bar I1 that is employed to discharge type from one side of magazines. (See Figures 20 and 21.) Each shuttle-lever operating bar I I4 is formed in its lower edge with a short slot II6 that receives :the projection I08 on the rocker bar I00 actuated by its respective key bar 11. A similar slot I I1 is formed in the lower edge of each shuttle-lever operating'bar I I5 to receive the projections I09 on the same rocker bar. Therefore, when the latter is rocked by its respective key bar 11 inresponse to a depression of its key 65, it will draw the two shuttle-lever operating bars 4 and H5 belonging to it, outwardly.

Longitudinally movable through a slotted plate II'I secured to the front wall of the shuttle case support 60, is a plurality of shuttle-lever operating bars H8 and I I9 which are movable at their rear ends through slotted plates II'I and III secured to the shuttle case support 60 and the frame BI respectively. There is a shuttlelever operating bar H8 and a shuttle-lever operating bar II9 for each rocker bar III. (See Figures 4, 5 and 24). Formed in the lower edge of each shuttle-lever operating bar H8 is a short slot I20 which is engaged by a projection I2I on its respective rocker bar III. A similar slot is formed in the lower edge of the shuttle-lever operating bar II!) for engagement by another projection on that rocker bar. Therefore, when a rocker bar III is rocked by the outward movement of a respective key bar IT, in response to a depression of its key 65, the two shuttle-lever operating bars I I8 and I I9 will be forced inwardly by that rocker bar, or in a direction opposite to the shuttle-lever operating bars I I4 and H5, when their respective key bars H are moved outwardly by their depressed keys 65.

Carried by the outer end of each of the shuttleby' its respective shuttle bar.

lever operating bars 8 and H9 is a horizontal pin I24. (See Figures 4, 5 and 24.) The pin I24 on each bar II8 fits in the forked end I25 of a shuttle lever I26 pivotally mounted on a cross shaft I2'I carried by an oscillating block I28;

The pin I24 on each shuttle-lever operating bar 9 engages the forked end I29 of a shuttle lever I30 mounted on a cross shaft I3I carried by an oscillating block I32. The oscillating block I28 is pivotally secured to the shuttle case support 60:

an elongated slot I36 in a shuttle bar I31, while;

the companion lever I30 enters a similar elongated slot in a shuttle bar I39 on the opposite side of the machine. The shuttle bars I31 and I39 are mounted for longitudinal movement in grooves in the top of the shuttle case 46. Attached to the free ends of these shuttle bars are tension springs I4I which are secured at their outer ends to an overhanging anchor plate I42 attached to the shuttle case 46.

Each end shuttle 44 comprises a metal blockhaving a forwardly projecting tongue I45 which enters the slot in the adjacent ledge 42 of a respective magazine 29 to eject type therefrom onto the conveyor belt when the shuttle is moved The middle shuttles 44 are formed with tail portions 44 which project under the main body portions of their companion shuttle to make them interlocking. (See Figure 9.)

For the purpose of connecting the shuttles 44 to their respective shuttle bars, so that when one shuttle is moved by its respective bar the other shuttles belonging to the group of shuttle bars including that particular shuttle bar will remain at rest, I have provided the following means. Formed on the bottom of each shuttle 44 is a key I46 that extends across the bottom of the end shuttles for entrance into slots in the top edges of the shuttle bars I31 and I39. Each shuttle bar is formed with a series of" these slotsa narrow slot I41 which snugly receives the key I46 on a respective shuttle 44, and five additional slots I48 which are elongated to permit the keys I46 on the remaning five shuttles 44 in line with the first shuttle, to remain at rest in these slots during the time the first shuttle is being moved by its respective shuttle bar to eject a type.

In the present instance there are three sets of eight shuttles each that are moved outwardly in the same direction by respective shuttle bars to eject lower case type from. the three left magazines. 29. Each one of these shuttles is connected to itsrespective shuttle bar by the means before described. The shuttle-bars that actuate these lower case shuttles, are themselves operated by the engagement of the levers I26 in the elongated slots I36 within them. The shuttle bars that contain the elongated slots I 38 for engagement by the levers I30 are the ones which actuate the respective shuttle bar to hold the topof the lever (See Figure 10.1

in the elongated slot in the front lower edge of the When a shuttle lever I26 is in position for engagement with the outer edge of the elongated slot I36 in its respective lower case shuttle bar I31, its companion lever I30 on the other side of the machine will be at the inner end of the slot I38 in its respective upper case shuttle bar I39, so that when the upper end of the lever I26 moves outwardly to force its respective shuttle bar in that direction, the lever I30 will travel through its a slot I38 without moving its respective shuttle bar 7 containing that slot. It is thus seen that when the shuttle bars I31 for the lower case type are in operation, their companion shuttle bars I39 that actuate the upper case type shuttles 44 will be at rest. (See Figures 4 and 5.)

In order to reverse the initial positions of the levers I26 and I30 so that, when a key 65 is depressed, an upper case type will be ejected onto a conveyor belt by an upper case shuttle 44, thefollowing toggle means are provided. Mounted on a transverse shaft I50 that is supported at its 7 ends in the end walls of the shuttle case support 60, is a toggle block I5I. Pivotally connected to one end of the toggle block I5I is a link I52 which is pivotally secured at its outer end to the oscillating block I28 which carries the shuttle levers I26. Also pivotally connected to the same end of the toggle block I5I is a link I53 which is pivotally attached at its outer end to the oscillating block I32 which carries the shuttle levers I30. (See Figures 3, 4 and 5.)

For the purpose of rocking the toggle block I5I to change the initial position of the shuttle levers I28 and I 30 through the links I5I and I52, there is fixedly secured to the transverse toggle shaft I50 the upper ends of two arms I54, I54, one on each side of the machine. (See Figures 4, 5 and 8.) Secured to one of these arms is a tension spring I55 whose other end is attached to an anchor pin I56 secured to the shuttle case support 60.

The lower ends of the arms I54, I54 are held by the tension spring I55 in engagement with pins I51, I51 carried by-shift bars I58, I58 respectively. (See Figure 8.) There is one'of these bars on each side of the machine, being mounted, like the key bars 11, for longitudinal movement through the front end wall of the key-bar frame 62.

At its outer end each shift bar I58 carries a pin I59 which is straddled by the forked end I60 of a bell crank I6I mounted on one of the rods 69. Resting upon the upper free end of each bell crank I6I is the stem I63 of a shift key I64. There is one of these keys on each side of the keyboard 1, and when either one of them is depressed, it will actuate the before described mechanism to throw the right end of the toggle block I5I upwardly to set the shuttle levers I30 in positions to actuate the shuttle bars 44 onthe right side of the machine for the purpose of discharging upper case type onto a conveying belt, while the lower case shuttles 44 remain at rest. When the depressed shift key I64 is released, the spring I55 will draw its arm I54 rearwardly to restore the toggle block I5I to its lower case lever-setting position.

Mounted on the front lower portion of the keyboard 1 is a space bar I65 that is carried by stems I66, one of which rests upon the upper end of a bell crank I61 mounted on one of the rods 69. The, lower end of this bell crank has a forked connection with a pin I60 carried by one of the through the mechanism hereinbefore described, to discharge a spacing slug from one'of the type magazines 29'upon a conveyor belt. (See Figure'3.)

Having described the-means for operating the three'sets of left shuttles 44 for discharging upkey bars 11 that in turnactuates a shuttle 44" per and lower case type toward the operator,,.

the following mechanism is employed for operating a similar number of right shuttles 44 for discharging upper and lower case typefrom the right magazines.

g The shuttle lever operating bars. H4 and H5 for each of the remaining key bars 11 carry hori-. zontal pins I69. (See Figures 4, 5, 20 and 21.) The pin I69 on each bar I I4 fits in the forked end I10 of a shuttle lever I1I pivotally mounted on bars I18 and I19 respectively on opposite sides of the machine. These shuttle bars, like the shuttle bars I31. and I39, are mounted for longitudinal movement in grooves in the top of the shuttle case 46. Attached to the free ends of the shuttle bars I18 and I19 are tension springs I80 which are secured at their outer ends to an overhanging anchor plate I8I attachedto the shuttle case 46.

For the purpose of connecting the right shuttles 44 to the shuttlebars I18 and I19, so that when one shuttle is moved by its respective bar, the other shuttles belonging to the group of shuttle bars including this particular shuttle bar, will remain at rest, I have providedthe following means: Formed. on the bottom of each right shuttle is one of the keys I46, for entrance into' slots in the topedges of the shuttle bars I18'and I19. Theseslots are similar to the slots in the upper edges of the shuttle bars I31 and I39,

whereby, when one shuttle is moved by its respective bar to eject a type, the remaining shuttles of its group will remain at, rest.

The shuttle bars I18 that actuate the lower case shuttles, are themselves operated by the engagement of the levers I1I in the elongated slots in their lower edges, While the shuttle bars I19 for the upper case type are shifted by the engagement of the levers I15 in the elongated slots in their lower edges. the shuttle levers I26,'when a shuttle lever I1I is in position for engagement with the outer edge of the elongated slot in its respective shut- However,as in the case of tle bar I18, the companion shuttle lever, I15 on the other side of the machine willbeat the inner end of the slot in itsrespective upper case shuttle bar I19, so that when theupper end of the shuttle lever I1I moves outwardly to force its respective shuttle bar in that direction, the lever I15 will travel through itsslot. without moving its respective shuttle bar containing that slot.

Accordingly, when the shuttle bars I18 for the the n er end Q- h eb e is a l nk. w h is also pivotally connected to the. oscillating block cured to the oscillating blockd'll which carries the shuttle levers I15; Through this link connection with the toggle block. I5I, the initial positions of the shuttle levers Ill, and H5 may be reversed for the discharge of upper case type from the right magazines by the operation of a shift key I64, in the same manner that the initial positions of the shuttle levers I29 and I39 arechanged by the operation of one of these shift keys.

The conveyo belts 45, 54 and 55, which convey the type discharged uponthem by the magazine 29 to an ejector to be hereinafter described, pass over pulleys I85, I89 and I8! respectively in the rear portion of the bed 2. (see Figure 2.) Since the type liesflat upon these belts, the machine will accommodate type having both narrow and wide bodies, and of a two-point set-wise size up to and including fourteen point set-wise size. For the same reason, it will also take care of type from eight-point body size up to and including twelve-point body size. is secured. to a shaft I88 journaled in bearings I89, I89 mounted on a plate I99; Projecting outwardly from two sides of this plate are pins I9I and I92 which fit in supporting bosses I93 and I94 respectively on the wall of the bed 2.

Thepulley I86 over which the belt 54 passes, is secured to a' shaft I95 journaled in a bearing I96 mounted on the plate I90. A pin I97 projects inwardly from this bearing I96 for engagement with a side wall of the key-bar frame 82 to assist in firmly anchoring the bearing plate I withinthe bed 2. belt 55, is'secured to a shaft I98 journaled in a bearing I99 mounted on the plate I99, and has a projecting pin 299 thatengages the same side wall of the key-bar frame 62 as the pin I91, to

assist the latter and the pins I9I and I92 in anchoring the bearing, plate within the bed. (See Figure 2.)" I p The shaft I=carrying the pulley I86 has secured to itsouter end a driving pulley 2 0I driven by means .hen'einafterto be described. The pulley I86 is attached to an inner disc 202 integral with the shaft I95 by which it is driven to move the endless'conveyor'belt 54. In the inner face of the disc v292 there is a diametric slot which receives a diametricpin 294 carried by the shaft I88 to which the middle pulley I85 is attached. Throughthis slot and pin'connection the shaft I88 which is at'an angle to the shaft I95, is drivenby the latter to rotate the pulley I95 and the conveyorfbelt 45 which passes over it. (See Figure '2.) 3

The other end of the shaft I88 also carries a drive pin 295 similar to pin 294, for entrance into a diametric slot in. the inner face of a disc 29! integral with the shaft I98that car-.

unison from the ,pulley.29 l by a belt 298 that 7 passes around it and a pulley 299. secured to a (See,

countershaft 2I9 unounted in the bed 2. Figure 32.) "Ihe pulley299 is in turn drivenby a belt ZII-which passes aroundapulleyZ I 2;on

The pulley I85 7 Thepu'lley I8! carrying the a main drive shaft 2I4. This shaft is journaled in bearings2l5 and 2I9 mounted on a bearing plate 2I'I in thefront portion 5 of the bed 2, by

means of pins 2H! and 2I9 that project from said: bearing plate into bosses-229 and 22 I ,respectively the countershaft2 I 9 and a pulley2l3 secured to, ,2

on the wall of the bed. Through a-belt 222 passj, a ing over a pulley 223 secured to the shaft 2,

the latter is driven by a motor 224 attachedto the bed 2, and whose armature shaft 225 carries a pulley 226 around which the belt 222 passes.

(See Figure 32.)

The, middle endless belt travels around front pulley 221 which rotates on astationary shaft 22 8 carried by an adjustable block 229 on the bearing plate. 2II. At one side of the block 229 there is a vertical lug .239 on. the bearing block, into engagement with the top surface of g the bearing plate 2 I I. (See Figure 2.)

Immediately behind, and at a slight angle to, the pulley 221,, a pulley 234 for the front portion "of the endless belt 54 is mounted for rotation on a shaft 235 carried by an adjustable block 236 V on the bearing plate 2II. The means for adjust ing this block to take up the slack in the belt.54 are similar to the means employed for adjusting the block 229 carrying the pulley shaft228.

It is held in this position by a vertical screw I Just behind, and at an acute angle to, the I pulley 234 a pulley 237 for the front portion of the endless belt 55 is rotatably secured to a shaft 238 carried by a block 239 adjustablymounted on the bearing plate 2|! in the same manner as the block 229. 7 I The conveyor belt 45 passes over the middle portion ofla supporting plate 249 into'a longitudinalslot24I in the front end of said plate.

This slot permits the belt 45 to descend below the level of the belts 54 and 55 which approach it at acute angles while traveling upon said plate.

The type carried bythe side belts 54 and 55 will be deposited upon the belt 45 at the points where'these belts meet that belt over their respective pulleys 234 and 231 respectively. A

pointed guide member 242 is secured to the supporting plate 240 between the belts 45 and 54, 7 while a similar guide member 243 is attached to that plate between the belts 45 and 55. Guide members 244 and 245 are secured to said plate adjacent the outeredges of the belts 54' and 55. These guide members 242, 243, 244 and 245; which abut the ends of the shuttle'covers 56, define channels that direct the type on the side belts 54 and 55 onto the middle belt 45 which conveys this type, together with the type which is discharged 'uponit, by the shuttles 44 to an ejector soon to be described.

At the sides of the guide members 244 and 245 cover' plates 246 and 241 respectively are mounted on the bed 2. guide member 244 and the cover plate 246 is a Flush with the outer ends of the combination cover plate and guide 249 that is secured on the top of the front portion 5 of'the bed. Abutting the outer ends of the guide member 245 and the cover plate 248 is the horizontal flange portion ofa combination cover plate 'and guide 249. which is also secured to the front portion 5 of the bed. The adjacent edges of the ,cover plates 24! and 249 are formed straight at the sides of the belt 45 to provide a continuation 250. of,the channel 25[ which the front ends of the guide members 244 and 245. form together at the-sides of the belt 45 beyond thepointed guide members 242 and 243. 7

At the point where the belt 45 leaves the channel 250 in passing over the pulley 221, the spaced inner edges of the cover plates 248 and 249 curve to the right and then follow a straight path to the outer side edge of the bed 2 to provide a channel 252 which conducts the type to the ejector, Those parts of the cover plates 24 8 and 249 which define this channel 252, slope downwardly to assist in placing the type in .proper positions for ejection. (See Figure 2.)

Rotatably mounted on an inclined stationary shaft 253 secured to the bearing plate H1, is a disc 254. The face of this disc forms the bottom of the channel 252 that carries the type to the ejector. Referring to Figures 25 and 27, a sleeve 255 projects downwardly from the center of this disc 254, over the shaft 253. Formed on the lower end of this sleeve 255 are segmental projections 256 which enter a diametric slot 251 in theupper face of a worm gear 258 that is rotatable in the shaft 253 and rests upon a boss 259 on the bearing plate 2 l1.

The worm gear 258 is in mesh with a worm 259 secured to a shaft 260 which is journaled for rotation in bearings 26! and 262 mounted on the bearing plate 2l1. 2'7). Also secured to the shaft 266 is a helical gear 263 which is in mesh with another helical gear 264 mounted on the main drive shaft 2! 4. Therefore, when this shaft is rotated by the motor 224, the disc 254 will be rotated to force the type deposited upon it by the belt 45, through the channel 252 to the timer, now to be described.

Referring to Figures 26, 27 and 28, a plurality of grooves, in this instance three, are formed in the top surface of the lower portion of the cover plate 249, at right angles to, and communicating with, the channel 252. Contained within these grooves are three timing fingers 266, 261 and 268 having beveled outer ends which are adapted to project into the channel 252 to momentarily intercept the passage of type therethrough for timing i purposes.

sion spring 210 whose outer end is secured to an anchor rod 21! attached to the side members 212, 212 of a top frame 213. This frame is removably attached to the cover plate 249 by screws 214 which pass into tapped holes in the latter through the side member 212, and by a screw 215 which enters a tapped hole in the cover plate through an ear 216 on the upper left portion of the frame. (See Figure 26).

The outward movement of each timing finger is limited by an adjusting rod 211 which passes through a tapped hole in a lug 218 on the frame 213, and a hole in the rear end of the latter. Each adjusting rod 211 projects beyond the rear end of the frame for engagement by a pin 219 carried by the rear end of a respective timing finger to define the distance which the beveled front end of the latter projects into the channel 252.

The timing fingers 266, 261 and 268 are drawn inwardly by the following means to clear the channel 252 for the passage of type therethrough. Pivotally mounted on a stud 286 carried by a boss 28l on the upper right corner portion of the top frame 213, is a cam lever 282. The lower end of this cam lever is positioned to engage and move inwardly a pin 283 on the middle timing finger 261 when the upper end of said (See Figures 2, 25 and.

Each timing finger carries a pin 269 to which there is attached one end of a tenleveris engaged bya lobe 284 on aidisc cam rotation by the latter. (See Figures 26 and 27.) This disc cam is adjustably secured to the disc 254 by screws'286 and 281 which project from v285 secured to the top face of the disc 254 for its top face through arcuate slots 266 and 269 respectively in the cam. The latter has a large axial hole that surrounds a washer 299 secured to the top end of the shaft 253 by a screw 29! to hold the disc 254 thereon. (See Figures 26 and 27.)

The disc cam 285 is formed in the present in stance with ten peripheral lobes 284. These lobes also engage the inner end of a cam lever 292 pivotally secured by'a stud 293 carried by a lug 294 on the upper left corner portion of the top frame 213. When this cam lever 292 is engaged by one of the lobes 284 on the disc cam 235, its lower end will contact pins 295 and 296 on the timing fingers 266 and 268 respectively to draw their. outer beveled ends out of the channel 252. The cam levers 282 and 292 are normally maintained in engagement with the lobed periphery of the disc cam 285 by a tension spring 291 connected between studs 298 and 299 respectively on said levers. (See Figure 26.)

Whenthe disc 254 is rotated to carry a type downwardly through the channel 252, that type will be first intercepted by the beveled end of the timing finger .266. This finger will restrain the descent of that'type through the channel until it is drawninwardly by its respective cam lever 292 that is actuated as heretofore described by the cam 285 attached to the disc 254. The inward movement of the first finger 266 is timed actuated by the same disc cam 285.: -'When this occurs, the spring 210 attached vto the first finger 266 and the third finger 268 will draw them outwardly to project their beveled ends in unison into the channel 252. The third finger 266 then intercepts the type released by the second finger 261 while the type immediately above it drops upon the first finger 266. Then when the first and third fingers are drawn inwardly by their respective cam lever 292, the upper type will drop upon the second finger 261 now drawn into the channel by its spring 210, and the lower type will descend into an ejector pocket soon to be described. It is thus seen that my timing mechanism releases one type at a time into this pocket. Three timing fingers are provided so that if a type should miss the first finger 266, it will be intercepted by either the second finger 261 or the third finger 268 for proper-release thereby into the ejector pocket.

Referring to Figures 2, 25,27 and 31, there is secured to the'upper front left corner part of the projectingportion 5 of the bed 2, an ejector case 306. Inthe present instance this case comprises two spaced plates 34 and 302. The right plate 30! has a right angle flange 363 that is attached to the wall of the bed by screws. 304,- 364. The left plate 302 also has a right angled. flange. 305 that is secured to the -wallof thebed 2 by screws 306, 306. 1

The abutting inner face portions of the plates 3M and 302 are machined to form between them a type receiving channel 301 that inclines. upwardly to meet the channel 252. 4 (See Figure 31,)

Projecting from these plates into the front part of this channel 301 are two narrow lugs 308, 308 that guide the type into a registering groove in a suitable chase 309 secured to the bed 2.

Communicating with the rear upper portion of the ejector channel 301 is a narrow, curved slot 3I0 formed by machining the meeting faces of the plates 30I and 302. Projecting across the middle portion of this slot .is a rotatable shaft 3| I upon which an ejector segment 3I2 is mounted. (See Figures 2'1 and 29.) The segment 3I2 is formed with a peripheral flange 3I3 containing a groove 3I4. This fiange on the ejector segment 3I2 is located a suflicient distance from its hub 3I5 to pass immediately above the lugs 308, 308 on the housing platesfin order to clear them when it approaches the end of its typeejecting movement. (See Figures 29 and 30.)

The type released by the third timing finger 268 descends through the end of the channel 252 onto the bottom of the rear upper end of the ejector channel 301. Projecting forwardly into the channel at this point is a thin insert 3I6, secured between the two plates 30I and 302, and having a forwardly projecting tongue 3" that enters the peripheral groove 3| 4 in the ejector segment 3I2 to close the slot 3l0 against the entrance of the type that descends into the channel 301 from the channel 252. (See Figure 29.) If this insert were not provided, a type might assume a position in that slot which would prevent its proper ejection over the lugs 308, 308. Carried by a block 3I8 secured to the cover plate 248 is a fiat spring 3I8 which projects over the channel 252 to prevent type from leaving the top portion of the latter. I

The type released by the, third timing finger 268 descends to the rear portion of the channel 301 where it rests against two pins 3I9, 3I9 that project inwardly from the abutting plates 30I and 302 respectively. In this position the type lies directly in the path of forward movement of the ejector segment 3I2. (See Figure 29.) This segment then engages the head of the type, and tilts it around the peripheries of the pins 3I9, 3I9 into contact with the lugs 308, 308, after which it is forced head first over them by the segment into the groove that receives it in the chase 309.

The ejector segment 3I2 is reciprocated by the following means to eject type from the channel 301. Referring to Figures 25 and 27, there is secured to the ejector shaft 3 a crank 320 which is pivotally connected to a link 32I that is pivotally secured at its free end to a pin 322 on a crank 323. This eccentric is secured to the worm shaft 260 that is rotated by the motor 224 through the means heretofore described. The reciprocation of the ejector segment 3I2 is timed with the movement of the type arresting fingers 266, 261 and 268, so that whenever a type is released by the finger 268 it will descend into the channel 301 in sufficient time to be engaged by the forward movement of the ejector segment, by which it is forced head first into the chase 309.

In operation, printers type as well as any other short type bearing upper and lower case characters are inserted in the magazines 29. Preferably, type carrying the upper case characters are inserted in the magazines on the right side of the machine, and type bearing the lower case characters are placed in the magazines on the left side of the machine. The turret carrying these magazines is then swung over the shuttles 44, and lowered by the crank to a position for ejection of the type by them.

The motor 224 is then turned on by the operator to start the movement of the conveyor belts and the operation of the timing and ejecting mechanism.

If the first sentence of the composition to be set up in the chase 309 is started with a capital letter, or any other upper case character, the

operator depresses one of the shift keys I64. Through its bell crank connection with a shift bar I58, this bar Will be drawn outwardly to rock the toggle block I5I by means of the arm I54. This block, through its link connection with the shuttle levers, will then place the levers I30 and I15 at the forward ends of their slots in the shuttle bars I39 and I19 respectively on the right side of the machine. (See Figure 5.)

A key 65 displaying the character desired is now depressed by the operator. The key bar 11 corresponding to that key will then be drawn outwardly through its bell crank connection to it. If the type in the magazine corresponding to that key is on the front side of a magazine, or that side facing the operator, the shuttle levers HI and I15 will be rocked by the shuttle lever operating bars H4 and H5 connected to their respective key bar 11 through a rocker bar I00.

Now, since the shuttle lever I15 just mentioned is in contact with the front end of its slot in a respective shuttle bar I19, it will move this bar away from the operator, to cause the shuttle 44 with which it has a key connection, to eject from the front side of its respective magazine on the right side of the machine, an upper case type corresponding to that key. No lower case type bearing the character displayed by that key will be discharged from the magazine on the other side of the machine, since the shuttle lever I H will travel idly through its slot in its respective shuttle'bar I39 during the type ejecting movement of the lever I15.

If the next character in the word or sentence of the composition being set up is a lower case character, the shift key I64 will remain at rest, since the spring I will have restored the toggle block I5I to its normal lower case position. The key 65 corresponding to the next character desired on a lower case type is then depressed. If that type is carried by the rear side of a magazine 29, the shuttle-lever operating bars I I8 connected by the rocker bar II I to the key bar 11 actuated by that key, will be moved away from the operator. The shuttle lever I26 connected to this bar II8 will then be actuated to shift its respective shuttle bar I 31 toward the operator, since the upper end of this lever is in the front end of the slot I36 in that shuttle bar. (See Figure 4.) at the rear end of the slot I38 in its respective upper case shuttle bar.l39, will travel through that slot without shifting that bar during the longitudinal movement of the lower case shuttle bar I31. The latter shuttle bar during its outward movement will force its respective shuttle 44 toward the operator to eject from the rear side of a magazine the lower case type corresponding to the key depressed.

When a type is discharged from a magazine 29 by a shuttle 44 corresponding to a depressed key, or a spacing slug is ejected therefrom by the shuttle allocated to the space bar I65, it is forced by the shuttle upon a conveyor belt. Before this occurs, however, the side rail 8| for this belt opposite the magazine containing this type, will be lowered by the hereinbefore described mecha-' nism first operated by the key 65. The type or The companion shuttle lever I30 beingrotating disc between the magazine and the ejecslug is now free to be discharged over this lowered side rail upon the belt.

If the type or slug is received by the middle belt 45, it is carried directly by it to the channel 252 over the disc 254. When it is discharged upon either one of the side belts 54 or 55, it is delivered by that belt to the middle belt 45 at their point of convergence.

By the disc 254 the type is carried through the channel 252'to the timing fingers 266, 261 and 268, which release it to the channel 391 in the ejector case 300 in front of the ejector segment 3I2. This segment then engages the type, tilts'it over the lugs 308, 308 and forces it head first into the chase 309. In this way the composition is set up in the these with the greatest ease and efficiency by the operator.

I do not desire to be limited to the details of construction and arrangement herein shown and described, and any changes or alterations may be made herein within the scope of the subjoined claims.

Having described my invention, I claim:

1. In a typecomposing machine, a type maga zine, an ejector, a channelmember into which selected type are forced by the ejector, and endless belts which converge at a common point near the ejector for carrying the type in a horizontal position from the magazine to the ejector.

2. In a type composing machine, a type magazine, an ejector, a channel member into which selected type are forced by the ejector, endless belts forfcarrying the type in a horizontal position from the magazine to the ejector, and discharge channels in said magazine, one on each side of each belt, for discharging type sidewise from the magazine onto said belts.

selected type are forced by the ejector, and a to enforce the presentation of one type at a time by the disc to the ejector, and means for conveying the type from the magazine to the disc.

5. In a type composing machine, a magazine, anejector, a channel member into which the type are forced by the ejector, a horizontal disc between the ejector and the magazine for delivering type to the ejector, a plurality of plungers for engagement with the type to permit the presentation of one type at a time by the disc to the ejector, a cam carried by the disc to actuate said plungers in synchronism with the ejector.

6. In a type composing machine, a magazine, an ejector, a'channel member into which the type are forced by the ejector, a horizontal disc between the ejector and the magazine for delivering type to the ejector, a plurality of plungers adjacent one face of the disc for engagement with the type to permit the presentation of one type at a time by the disc to the ejector, an adjustable disc cam formed with lobes on its periphery, carried by said disc, cam levers for engagement by the cam lobes to actuate said plungers in synchronism with the ejector, and means for conveying the type from the magazine to the disc.

'7. Inan ejector for type composing machines,

a housing formed with a channel through which a type is free to move, a type ejector in said channel, and means in said channel in front of said j ejector to tilt the type when moved against them by the ejector, for discharge head first from the 7 housing.

8. In an ejector for type composing machines, a housing comprising apair of connected side members formed with a groove through which a type is free to move, a shaft transversely mounted between the side walls, a type ejecting segment secured to said shaft for an oscillatory movement through said groove, a pair of pins projecting into said groove from'the side walls for engagement by the lower ends of the type, a pair of lugs projecting from said side walls in front of the pins, and over which the type is forced by thezejector for discharge head first from the housing.

9. In an ejector for type composing machines, a housing comprising a pair of connected side walls formed with a slot through which a type is 10. In a type composing machine, a type maga- I zine, an ejector, a channel member into, which the type are forced by the ejector, a shaft be.- tween the ejector and the magazine, a horizontal disc rotatable on said shaft, means for conveying type from the magazine to the disc, a plurality of plungers adjacent one face of the disc for engagement with the type to permit the presentation of one type at a'time bythe disc to the ejector,.a cam carried by the disc to actuate/said plungers, a second shaft,.an-ejector mounted on said shaft for'forcing the type released bysaid plungers into said channel member, means on the first shaft for rotating said disc, and an eccentric connection between the disc rotating means and the second shaft to rotate the latter, in timed relation to the cam carried by the disc.

.11. In a type composing machine, a type maga zine, an ejector, a channel member into which the type are'forced by the ejector, a shaft bee tween the ejector and the magazine, a horizontal disc rotatable on said shaft, means for conveyingtype from the magazine to the disc, a plurality of plungers adjacent one face of the disc for engagement with the type to permit the.presen,

tation of one typeat a time by the disc to them ejector, a cam carried by the disc to actuate said plungers, an ejector shaft, an ejector mounted on said shaft to force the type released by said plungers into said channel member, a'worm shaft, power means for rotating the worm shaft, a worm secured to the worm shaft, a worm gear loosely mounted on the first shaft in mesh with said worm, a sleeve projecting downwardly from said belt whose upper run travels horizontally between 20 free to move, a shaft transversely mounted besaid magazine and the ejector, an endless ibelt ing the side belts with the first belt, to discharge type from said side beltsonto the first belt, which carries said type and the type deposited upon it to the ejector. I 1 f 13. In a type composing machine, ,a type magazine, a channel, an ejector for discharging type from said magazine horizontally into said channel, a vertically movable side rail for said channel, key-operated means for operating said ejector, and means c'o-ordinated with said keyoperated means for lowering the side rail .to permit the ejector todischargeatype over it from the magazine into the channel. j.

14. In a type composing machine, a type magazine,.an.ejector, .a channelmemberinto which. selected type are forced by the ejector, an endless belt whosevupper run travels between said magazine and the ejector to. carry. type to the latter from the magazine, vertically movable side rails for the upper run of said belt to form a horizontal type channel therewith, key-operated means for forcing type from said magazine onto said belt, and means co-ordinated with the keyoperated means-for lowering one of said rails to permit type to be ejected overit onto said belt.

l5. Ina typecomposing machine, a typemagazine, an ejector, a channel. member into which selected type are forced byv the ejector, an endless .belt whose upper run travelsbetween said magazine andthe ejector to carry type from the latter to the magazine, vertically movable side rails for the upper run of said belt to form a horizontal type channel therewith, key-operated means for forcingtype from each side of said m'agazineonto saidbelt, and means coordinated horizontal type channel therewith when in their said belt, :and cam-means co-ordinated with thekey-.operated means for .loweringithe side rail .on

the side from which type is ejected onto said belt.

-17, Ina type-composingmachine, a type magazine,..an ejector, a. channel member into. which,

type are forced by the ejector, an endless belt whose upper run travels between said magazine and the ejector to. carry type to the latter from the magazine, side rails for the upper run of. said belt toformltherewith a horizontal type channel, said side rails formed with cam slots in their end portions, stationary. pins projecting through said slots, springs attached to one end of said side rails. to hold them in their-upper positions, and link means attached to the otherend of said side rails and co-ordinated with the key-operatedmeans, to pull said rails longitudinally over. said pins, whereupon they will be lowered topermitthe type ejected from said magazine to' clear themduring saidi ejection.

18.- In a typecomposing machine, a type maga- .Jzine, an ejector, a channel memberinto which selected type are forced by the ejector, an endless withathe key-operated means :for lowering the, side mail on the side from which type is ejected" belt whose upper runtravels horizontally he tween said magazine and the ejector, an endles s belton each side of the first belt, key-operated means for ejecting type from the-magazine onto, the upper runs of said belts, the side belts con-. verging with the first belt at a point near the ejector, means for rotating said belts and actu able, type-engaging members to force type side-, wise from each side of the. magazine into said channel, a'plurality of depressible keys, oneffor each type-engaging member, vertically movable side-rails for said type channel, a connectionbetweenleach key and its type-engaging member to force a typ'e corresponding to said key, horizontally from the discharge end of the magazine into the type channel, and means co-ordinated with said keys for ;lowering a rail on. theside of the channel from whichtype is forced into it from the magazine when a key is depressed.

20. In a type composing machine, a type mag:

azine, a type channel adjacent the discharge end of the magazine, a plurality of horizontally movable type-engaging members to force type sidewise from each side of'the magazine into said. channel, a plurality oi depressible keys, one for each type-engaging member,,long itudinally:, Shift? able key bars below said type engagingi members, one for each key, a bell crank connection between each key and its respective key bar, and a connection between each key bar and its respective type-engaging member, whereby when. a key is depressed, a type corresponding to said key will.

be forced horizontally fromsaid magazine into the type channel.

discharge end on each side ofqsaid channel, a

members to force sidewise, type from each side of of thetype-engaging members to force type fromv one discharge end of the magazine into said channel, whenkeys corresponding to said members are depressed, and connections betweenthe remaining; keys and type-engaging members to move them in the opposite direction to force type from the other discharge end of the magazine into the type channel when the keys corresponding to the last-named type engaging members are depressed.

22. In a type composing machine, a type. magazine, a type channel, said magazine having a discharge end on each side of said channel, a plurality of horizontally movable type-engaging members to force type from, the magazine into said type channel, a plurality of depressible keys, one for each type-engaging member, longitudinally shiftable key bars below said type-engaging members, one for each key, a bell crank connection between each key and its respective key bar, lever connections between the upper marginal portions of said key bars'and some of the typeengaging, members, and lever connections be- Will force type horizontally from one discharge V g r 40 21. In a type composing machine, atypemag-v azine, a type channel, said magazine having a.

end of said magazine into the channel, and the remaining type-engaging members will force type into said channel fro-m the discharge end of the magazine on the opposite sideof said channel when keys corresponding to said type-engaging members are depressed.

23. In a type composing machine, a type magazine, a type channel, said magazine having a discharge end adjacent said channel, a plurality of horizontally movable type-engaging members to force type from the magazine into said type channel, a plurality of depressible keys, one for each type-engaging member, a plurality of longitudinally shiftable bars, one for each key, below saidtype-engaging members, a bell crank connection between each key and its respective shiftable bar, a second shiftable bar, a rocker'bar connection between the first and second shiftable bars, a third shiftable bar, a lever connection between the second bar and the third bar, and a slot and key connection between the third bar and a respective type-engaging member.

24. In a type composing machine, a type magazine, a type channel, said magazine having a discharge end adjacent said channel, a plurality of horizontally movable type-engaging members to force type from the magazine into said type channel, a plurality of vertically depressible keys, one for each type-engaging member, a plurality of thin, longitudinally shiftable bars below said type-engaging members, a connection between each key and a respective bar to shift the same when a key is depressed, a transverse key on the lower surface of each type-engaging member, each transverse key spanning a plurality of said shiftable bars, the shiftable bar corresponding to a particular type-engaging member being formed with a narrow slot to receive the key on said member to shift the latter when a vertical key is de- 0 pressed, and also formed with wide slots which clear the other transverse keys when said shiftable bar is moved by its respective vertical key.

25. In a type composing machine, a type magazine, a type channel, said magazine having a discharge end on each side of said channel, a plurality of horizontally movable type-engaging members to force type from the magazine into said type channel, a plurality of vertically depressible keys, one for each type-engaging member, a plurality of upper longitudinally shiftable bars below said type-engaging members, certain type-engaging members adapted to force type from one discharge end of the magazine into the type channel and the remaining type-engaging members adapted to force type from the opposite discharge end of said magazine into the type channel, connections between the upper bars and their respective type-engaging members, a plurality of lower shiftable bars, one for each key, a connection between each key and its respective lower bar, two groups of intermediate shiftable bars, connections between the intermediate bars of one group and a group of upper bars to shift them in one direction when their respective keys are depressed, to cause type to be forced from one discharge end of the magazine by their respective type-engaging members, and connections between the remaining intermediate bars and the remaining upper bars to shift them in the opposite direction when their respective keys are depressed to cause type to be forced from the opposite discharge end of the magazine by their respective type-engaging members.

26. Ina type composing machine, a type magazine, said magazine having a discharge end on each side of said channel, a'plurality of horizontally movable type-engaging members to force I type from the magazine into said type channel,

a plurality of depressiblekeys, one for each typeengaging member, lower longitudinally shiftable 5 bars, one for each key, a bell crank connection between each key and its respective longitudinally shiftable bar, two groups of intermediate shiftable bars, pivotal connections between the intermediate bars of one group and a group of lower shiftable bars, whereby the bars of that roup may be moved in the same direction as their respective lower bars when the latter are shifted by their respective keys, connections between the intermediate bars of the other group 15:

connections between the intermediate bars of 20 each group with respective type-engaging members, whereby a part of said members will dis charge type from one side of said magazine into the type channel, and the remaining type-engaging members will discharge type from the opposite side of said magazine into said channel.

27. In a type composing machine, a type magazine containing upper and lower case charactertype, a discharge in said magazine for the upper casetype and a discharge in said magazine for 30 the lower case type, a plurality of depressible keys corresponding to said characters, a type channel, a group of type-engaging members for discharging upper case type horizontally into said channel, and a group of type-engaging members,

at the side of the first members, for discharging lower case type horizontally into said channel, actuating connections between the depressible keys and the type-engaging members, and shift means for altering the positions of said con- 1-0 nections whereby, after the shift means are actuated in one direction, upper case type will be discharged horizontally from the magazine into the channel when keys corresponding to said characters are depressed, and lower case type will 13 be discharged into said channel when the same keys are depressed after the shift means are actuated in the opposite direction.

28. In a type composing machine, a type magazine containing upper and lower case charac- 50 ter type, a discharge in said magazine for the up per case type and a discharge in said magazine for the lower case type, a plurality of depressible keys corresponding to said characters, a type channel, a group of type-engaging members for 5.3 discharging upper case typehorizontally into said channel, and av group of type-engaging members, at the side of the first members, for discharging lower case type horizontally into said channel, toggle connections between the depressible keys 00 and the type-engaging members, and shift means for altering the positions of said toggle connections whereby, after shift means are actuated in one direction, upper case type will be discharged horizontally from the magazine into the chan- (55 nel when keys'corresponding to said characters are depressed, and lower case type will be discharged into said channel when the same keys are depressed after the shift means are actuated in the opposite direction. r 70 29. In a type composing machine, a type magazine containing upper and lower case character I type, a discharge in said magazine for the upper case type and a discharge in said magazine for the lower case type, a plurality of depressible keys 1';

coriespoinmg d said charactersfa typechan-' nel, a group of'type-engaging members for discharging upper case type horizontally into saidchannel, and a group of type-engaging members, =at"the side of the first membersifor discharging lower case type horizontally into saidchannel, a

plurality of longitudinally shiftable key bars, one for each key, a connection between each key and its respective key bar, a lever connection between tjeachk'ey bar and a respective type-engaging memberf of the'uppercase group, and a lever connection between each key bar'and a respective type-engaging member of the lower case group; a toggle mechanism operatively connected to each group of lever connections, and a shift member for actuating said toggle mechanismto set the leverf connections between the 'key bars; and the type-engaging members of one group 3 ing upper case type horizontally into said channel,

and 'a "group of type-engaging members, at the side of thefirst members, for discharginglower I case type horizontally into said channel, a plu wralitycfshiftabIebarS immediately below each grou'pof'type engaging members and operatively connected thereto, a plurality of lower shiftable i key-barslop'eratively connected to said keys, two 'levers' pivotally connected to'each key bar, for engagement,- one with an'up'per shiftable bar, cor- 40 responding to an upper case character, and the other'with an upper shiftable bar corresponding to a lower case'character of the key represented by the lower shi'ftable bar, an intermediate member to whicli'one group of levers is pivoted, and a second "intermediate member to which the other groupof levers is pivoted, a toggle block, links pivotally connected between said toggle block and l the intermediate members, and a'shiftable member' adapted to rock said toggle block to place one group of leve'rs"in' position to engage their respective upper shiftable bars when the keys are depressedfto' cau'se typeof one case character to bedischarged from the magazine into said channel, and at thesame time to alter the positions 5 of: the other group of levers to make them inoperative to engage'the group of upper shif table bars.

31. In a type composing machine, a typemaga-' zine containing upper and lower case character type, a discharge in said magazine for upper case type and a discharge in said magazine for lower case type, on each side of the machine, four groups of horizontally movable type-engaging members, a horizontal type channel between each (35 pair of said groups to receive upper and lower case character type discharged by said typeengagin'g members, a plurality of depressible keys correspon'ding'to said characters, means operatively 'connecting'the upper and lower case type engaging members on one side of the type channelwi'th their respective keys, and'means for operatively connecting the upper and lower case type-engaging members on the other side of said type channel with their respective. keys, and

V toggle mechanism-to which each of said means is op'eratively'connectedfor setting said means to actuate the upp'er' or lower case' type-engaging members on 'the'side of the'type channel'the type corresponding to the depressed keys are contained by the magazine.

32. In a type composing machineja type magazine containing upper and lower case'character type, a discharge'i'n said magazine for the upper case type and a discharge in said magazine on the other side of the machine for the lower case type, a group'of horizontally movable type-engaging members on each side of the" machine, a type channel to'receive upper and lower case character type'discharg'ed by said type-engaging members, a plurality oi depressible keys corresponding to said characters, a plurality of shiftable key bars operatively connected to said keys, lever connections between each group of said' type-engaging members the. key bars corresponding to the keys represented by said type-engaging members, and toggle'mechanism'operatively connected to the group of lever connections'bn each side of the machine to alter their positions} whereby when a key is depressed, the type of the case desired, corresponding to "that'key; will bedischarged by the type-engaging" member for that key on the side of the magazine containing that yp 33. In a type composing machine,a type maga-- zine containing upper and lower case character type, a discharge in said magazine for the upper case'type and a discharge in said magazine for the "lower" case type, on each side 'of'the ma-' chine, four "groups 'of horizontally movable type engagingmember's, a horizontal 'type channel between each pair of said groups toreceive upper and lower case character typedischa'rged by said type-engaging members, a plurality 'of depressi ble keyscorr'esponding to said characters, a plu rality of shiftablje key bars operativelyj connected to said keys, lever connections between each group of said type'ehgaging member's andthe'key'bars corresponding to the keys'repre'sent'ed by said typefeng'aging members, a toggle block pivotally mounted between the lever connections' links connecting the latter with said block, and a shift'member operatively'connected to said toggle block to rock it to alter the'positions of the lever connections on each side of it, whereby, when a" key is' depressed, the type of T the'case desired, corresponding'to'that key will be discharged by the 'type 'engaging member for that type on the side of the magazine containing it.

34.In'a type composing machine, a type magazine', a type channel, a plurality of horizontally movable type-engaging members for discharging'type horizontally from said magazine into said channel, a vertically movable 'siderail for said typechannel, a plurality of depressible keys corresponding to said type-engaging members, a connection between "each key and its respective type-engaging member to actuate the latter to discharge a type into channel when said key "is depressed, and a connection between each key and' the side rail whereby,'when a key is depressed, the rail will be lowered below the type-engaging member thatforces a type corresponding to that key into thetype channel.

35. In a type composing machine, a type magazine, a type channel, a plurality of horizontally movable type engaging members for discharging type horizontally from said magazine into said channel, a vertically movable side rail for said type channel, a plurality of depressible keys corresponding to said type-engaging'm'embers, a plu- 

